Turn verified real-world emissions impact into auditable, settleable instruments institutions can underwrite

End-to-end infrastructure for verifying, underwriting, settling, and retiring environmental performance instruments. From verified data to settlement finality, with institution-grade controls.

ECC: Verified Performance issuance.io: Instrument Lifecycle io2b.com: Rules + Eligibility settle.cloud: DvP Settlement PaymentsEdge: Ops + Compliance

The Problem

Fragmented performance data cannot be underwritten

Verified environmental performance is fragmented across registries, reports, and spreadsheets. Capital markets teams cannot underwrite, audit, or settle it at scale.

📊

Data fragmentation

Evidence lives in PDFs, registries, and bespoke models. No standardized data chain from performance to instrument.

🔍

Underwriting gap

Buyers cannot price quality and delivery consistently. Every deal requires bespoke diligence and manual IC packs.

🔄

Settlement ambiguity

Transfers and retirements are manual or unclear for institutions. No atomic delivery-vs-payment for environmental instruments.

🔒

Audit + compliance friction

Controls, approvals, and accounting treatment are inconsistent. No immutable trail from meter data to retirement certificate.

If it can't be underwritten and settled with finality, it won't scale beyond bespoke deals.

What exactly is the instrument?

A concrete example: grid displacement in South Africa

Each ECC instrument is a verified, metadata-rich unit with full evidence provenance and a clear lifecycle from issuance to retirement.

ECC-ZA-GRID-2025-0001

Sample instrument — illustrative only

Type
Grid Displacement Avoidance
Unit
1 tCO2e
Vintage
2025-Q1
Geography
ZA — Eskom grid
Methodology
ECC-M-GRID-v1.2
Verifier
Independent 3rd-party VVB

Lifecycle

Measured
Verified
Issued
Listed
Traded
Settled
Retired

Evidence pointers

Meter data (interval, revenue-grade) Grid emission factor (Eskom published) Computation log (signed hash) Verifier attestation (signed PDF) Methodology version lock REC status declaration

Platform Architecture

Role of each layer

co2cc is the integrated offering. Each layer has a distinct function in the instrument lifecycle.

Layer Function What it does
co2cc Integrated offering The product: verified environmental performance instruments at institutional scale. Combines all layers below into a single end-to-end service.
ECC Truth layer Science-based methodologies, data ingestion from meters/sensors, verification, evidence packs. Produces the verified performance data that underpins every instrument.
issuance.io Instrument lifecycle Creates instrument IDs, embeds metadata + provenance, manages lifecycle events (issue, transfer, retire). The instrument registry.
io2b.com Rules + eligibility Policy constraints, screening rules, risk buckets, maker-checker approvals. Enforces what can be issued, traded, and by whom.
settle.cloud DvP settlement Atomic delivery-vs-payment with finality. Immutable ledger for transfers, confirmations, and retirement certificates.
PaymentsEdge Ops + compliance KYB/KYC, AML screening, fee processing, reporting, audit-ready outputs. Institutional operations layer.

The Solution

Institution-grade infrastructure for verified performance

ECC provides science-based, peer-reviewed methodologies with end-to-end data ingestion, audit trails, and compatibility with institutional accounting.

M

Science-based methodologies

Peer-reviewed, versioned methodologies for grid displacement, methane abatement, nature-based solutions, and more. Locked methodology versions ensure consistency.

D

End-to-end data ingestion

From revenue-grade meters and IoT sensors through computation, verification, and issuance. Full chain-of-custody with signed attestations at every stage.

S

Standardized workflows

Issuance, settlement, and retirement follow repeatable institutional workflows. No bespoke structures per deal.

A

Accounting compatibility

Position statements, reconciliations, accounting exports, and audit-ready evidence packs. Compatible with institutional balance-sheet treatment.

T

Active origination pipeline

Engagements across industrial, energy, and infrastructure assets. Methodologies prioritized for institutional issuance. Multi-region pipeline across North America, Africa, and select emerging markets.

N

Why now

Capital markets are repricing what can be verified. Disclosure requirements increase demand without enabling monetization. Policy frameworks enable settlement, not market infrastructure.

Integrated Offer

ECC truth layer + market infrastructure

Verified performance becomes a bookable, tradable, controllable instrument with a clear settlement and retirement pathway.

ECC

Verified Performance

Methodology + verification + evidence pack. Science-based, peer-reviewed, tamper-resistant data lineage.

issuance.io

Instrument Lifecycle

Create IDs, terms, lifecycle events. Standard instrument format with embedded metadata and provenance.

io2b.com

Rules + Eligibility

Policy constraints, risk buckets, maker-checker. Programmable screening rules for buy-side compliance.

settle.cloud

DvP Settlement

Atomic delivery-vs-payment with finality. Immutable ledger events for transfers, confirmations, and retirement.

PaymentsEdge

Ops + Compliance

KYB/KYC, screening, approvals, fees, reporting. Institutional operations and audit-ready outputs.

What institutions get

  • Underwriting-grade instruments with standard terms + evidence provenance
  • Maker-checker approvals, permissions, immutable audit logs
  • Clear settlement and retirement pathway with certificates
  • Position statements, reconciliations, accounting exports

Buyer value

  • Underwriting clarity with programmable screening rules
  • Settlement certainty via atomic DvP
  • Audit-ready controls and evidence packs
  • Accounting-compatible exports and reconciliations

Originator value

  • Faster financing through standardized instruments
  • Repeatable issuance workflows across projects
  • Clear retirement and claims pathway
  • Lower transaction friction and better pricing

Analyst Validation

Every due diligence question, answered by design

Investment analysts underwrite five things. Our stack provides executable answers, not narrative.

1

Is the reduction real?

io2b policy defines eligibility schemas. Issuance.io can only mint instruments that pass. Eligibility is enforced before issuance.

2

Is it measured and tamper-resistant?

Revenue-grade metering, interval data, sensor uptime thresholds. Full chain-of-custody from raw meter to verified computation to issuance, with immutable proofs.

3

Do we own the claim?

Claim-rights clean room: REC status declared, contracts approved, prohibited claims blocked at retirement. Single source of truth on the ledger.

4

Can it settle cleanly?

Atomic DvP settlement with finality. Retirement is a first-class ledger event generating a certificate and locking the unit from further transfer.

5

Will it survive audit?

Immutable audit logs, maker-checker approvals, versioned methodology, signed verifier attestations. Every event anchored and traceable.

Buy-side screening rules

Investors encode eligibility, integrity thresholds, double-counting constraints, counterparty risk, and portfolio limits as executable policy. Pre-trade checks become automatic.

What's different vs normal carbon markets

Two sides. One platform. No bespoke structuring.

Sell-side

Repeatable issuance + faster buyer acceptance. Less bespoke structuring per deal.

Buy-side

Programmable underwriting (screening rules) + pre-trade enforcement + audit-grade evidence + clean settlement/retirement.

Competitive Position

ECC + W3G8 stack vs registry-only and ratings-only approaches

Registries record issuance, ratings score quality, settlement networks move assets. We make verified environmental performance investable end-to-end.

Strengths

  • End-to-end path from verified performance to settlement and retirement
  • Institutional controls: KYB/KYC, maker-checker, audit logs
  • Rules-driven integrity and eligibility with programmable constraints
  • Operating leverage as workflows standardize and scale

Weaknesses

  • Chicken-and-egg: liquidity and acceptance need anchor buyers/originators
  • Methodology legitimacy takes time to earn; governance expectations are high
  • Scope is large (methodology + issuance + settlement + ops) creating execution risk

Opportunities

  • Disclosure tailwinds increase demand for credible data, but monetization plumbing is missing
  • Quality repricing favors auditable, underwritable instruments
  • Partnerships with bank/settlement networks and cross-registry transparency standards

Threats

  • Entrenched registries and ratings providers can extend into workflow/settlement
  • Bank-led settlement networks may become default rails
  • Integrity benchmarks can harden requirements, raising the bar for new issuers

Registries record. Ratings opine. We operationalize underwriting + settlement.

Execution Path

Prove credibility fast, then scale

Show clean end-to-end evidence and controls in one pilot before scaling issuance volume.

Near-term sequencing (fastest route to institutional trust)

  1. One asset type + one methodology + one verifier
  2. Issue a small set of instruments via issuance.io with full evidence provenance
  3. Enforce constraints via io2b (show policy blocks + approvals in audit trail)
  4. Settle 2-3 trades via settle.cloud (DvP + finality)
  5. Produce one audit pack: events, approvals, evidence pointers, certificates

Originator

  • Asset data
  • Operational evidence
  • Commercial terms

ECC + Verifier

  • Methodology run
  • Verification
  • Assurance statement

Platform

  • Issue instrument
  • Apply rules
  • Settle DvP
  • Retire/certify

Buyer

  • Underwrite
  • Trade/hold
  • Retire for claim

Commercial Model

Layered revenue aligned to institutional workflows

Economics scale with issuance volume. Standardization shifts work from bespoke to repeatable.

Revenue layers

  • ECC: methodology, verification, and recertification
  • issuance.io: issuance and lifecycle event processing
  • io2b.com: policy engine, eligibility rules, governance controls
  • settle.cloud: settlement and network participation fees

Unit economics

  • Economics scale with issuance volume
  • Standardization shifts work from bespoke to repeatable
  • Operating leverage increases as controls and settlement are reused

Buyer value

  • Underwriting clarity
  • Settlement certainty
  • Audit-ready controls
  • Accounting-compatible exports

Originator value

  • Faster financing
  • Repeatable issuance workflows
  • Clear retirement/claims pathway
  • Lower transaction friction

Request institutional pilot access

Tell us about your role and requirements. We'll follow up with a tailored walkthrough and sample audit pack.